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ZIL-131
| Produced | since 1966 |
| Notable for | massively produced gasoline truck |
| Fuel | gasoline |
| Power | 111 kW |
| Maximum Torque | 402 Nm |
| Curb Weight | 11,685 t |
| Crew | 2+1 |
| Height | Flatbed: 2,975 m, Shelter: 3,2 m |
| Length | 7,04 m |
| Width | 2,49 m |
| Driving Licence | Truck |
| Fuel Capacity | 2x170 L |
| Fuel Consumption | 40 l/100 km |
| Speed on Road | 80 km/h |
| Payload | 5000 kg |
| Voltage | 12 V |
| Tyre Size | 12.00-20 |
Blue-ribbon Russian camper trucks ZIL-131 for sale.
Buy those trucks mass produced, robust and simple. Its direct 4x4 competitor is GAZ-66. Its closest relative is URAL-375D, followed by URAL-4320 and KAMAZ-4310.
Czech classic car road-registration available.
Dimensions of a standard ZIL-131 shelter box (Kb6-131):
ZIL-131 KUNG shelter: dimensions
Internal dimensions of a ZIL-131 shelter:
length 4000 mm
width 2250 mm
height (in the axis) 1800 mm
height (along the sidewall) 1500 mm
Payload 2950 kg
Vehicle history
The development of the vehicle goes back to the mid-1950s. During the development of the ZIL-157 from the predecessor ZIS-151, work began on designing a new three-axle military truck with all-wheel drive. The project was initially named ZIS-131, and in 1956 a first prototype was presented that was very similar to the first prototypes of the ZIL-130.
Three years later, in 1959, the tests on the prototypes were successfully completed and the vehicle was renamed ZIL-131 due to de-Stalinization. A production start was planned for 1961 or 1962, however it could not be met. Series production of the ZIL-130 began in 1964, and production of the more complex ZIL-131 could not begin until 1967. From this point on, some components of the vehicle such as axles and winches were manufactured in a branch plant of ZIL, the Brjanski Awtomobilny Sawod.
In 1974 the vehicle was awarded the state seal of approval of the USSR. In 1986 the manufacturer revised the trucks, the new version was designated ZIL-131N. A year later, the production of the vehicles also began in Uralski Awtomotorny Sawod (UAmZ).
The production of the ZIL-131 in Zawod imeni Lichachowa ended in 1990. Until then, a total of 998,429 trucks of this type had been built, 48,000 in 1989 alone. At UAmZ, production continued unchanged until 2002. This year the plant changed its name to AMUR, the truck became the AMUR-531340. When the plant went bankrupt in 2010 and 2011, the truck was still on offer and was therefore built in series for 43 years. The ZIL plant in Moscow has been producing the ZIL-4334, a successor to the ZIL-131, since 1994.
Many armies of the Warsaw Pact used the ZIL-131, among other things as a base vehicle for the multiple rocket launcher BM-51 "Prima" (a variant of the BM-21). The GDR also imported it, both for civil purposes and for the NVA. The version as a tractor unit was also used there.
Technical specifications
For the basic model ZIL-131.
Engine: V8 petrol engine
Engine type: "ZIL-131"
Power: 150 hp (110 kW)
Displacement: 5996 cm³
Compression: 6.5: 1
Tank capacity: 2 × 170 l
Consumption: 40 l / 100 km
Range: 850 km
Transmission: manual five-speed manual transmission, two-stage off-road reduction
Top speed: 80 km / h
Braking distance from 30 km / h: 12 m
maximum negotiable gradient: 58%
maximum slope angle (sideways): 40%
Wading depth: 1.4 m
passable step: 0.6 m
maximum trench width that can be exceeded: about 1 m
Drive formula: 6 × 6
Dimensions and weights
Length: 7040 mm
Width: 2500 mm
Height: 2480 mm (over cabin), 2975 mm (over tarpaulin)
Wheelbase: 3350 mm + 1250 mm
Track width: 1820 mm
Ground clearance: 330 mm
Turning circle: 20.2 m
Empty weight: 6700 kg
permissible total weight: 11,925 kg
Payload: 5000 kg, 3500 kg off-road
permissible trailer load: 6500 kg, 4500 kg off-road
Tyre size: 12.00 R20
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